In vivo biological sampling in humans
Monitoring the biological effects of actual exposure (commercialized products, working conditions, clinical studies, etc.) via analysis of cellular responses and molecular damage on the basis of non-invasive or minimally invasive sampling:
Blood
- red blood cells
- plasma
- serum
- lymphocytes
- endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs)
Saliva
Expired air
The cellular effects are comparable to those observed in vitro
